The 20 Russian Dog breeds

Russian dog The largest country in the world, Russia is home to many strong and protective watchdogs and livestock protectors, agile and endurant hunting dogs

Russian dog names

  1. Siberian Husky
  2. West Siberian Laker
  3. Samoyed Russian
  4. Russian Spaniel
  5. Russian Hound
  6. Russian Toy
  7. Franzoskia Bolonka
  8. Caucasian Shepherd
  9. Tiagon
  10. . Black Russian Terrier
  11. Moscow Water
  12. Moscow Watchdog 
  13. Carello Finnish Laika
  14. Sakhalin Husky
  15. . Borzoi
  16. Central Asian
  17. Khartai
  18. Yakutian Laika
  19. Selimov
  20. Russian Svetlana Belonka

1. Siberian Husky

The Siberian Husky is the most popular Russian dog breed, and for good reason. Standing at about 24 inches tall and weighing up to 60 pounds, this breed overtook sled pulling from many other pulling breeds in northern areas of the world.

 Siberian Huskies are friendly and distinguished, but early training is extremely important. They are equipped with all the right tools to be outstanding sled dogs, but these days they enjoy more popularity as family pets

2. West Siberian Laker

Russian Dog

The West Siberian Laker The West Siberian Laker is a hunting dog that stands at about 24 inches at the shoulder and weighs around 50 pounds. This breed was fashioned to excel in game hunting while being able to handle the harsh Siberian weather extremes.

 Though they can make for good house pets, they do require some care and training as the hunter is well-ingrained into the dog’s persona. Lakers form strong bonds with their families, but their prey drive may not be too healthy for smaller animals. 

3. Samoyed Russian Dog breeds

The Samoyed Russian dog breed laughs at the coldest of conditions, The Samoyed stands 24 inches tall and weighs about 65 pounds. 

Its white double coat keeps it super insulated in conditions that would freeze most breeds out there. It used to run sleds in regions where temperatures would plummet to minus 60 degrees Fahrenheit on the regular to give you an idea of its incredible tolerance to cold. 

4. Russian Spaniel

The Russian Spaniel If you were to mistake a Russian Spaniel with a Cocker Spaniel, you certainly wouldn’t be alone. Though they do share a similar appearance, the Russian Spaniel’s body is a bit longer and is covered with a shorter coat.

It weighs in at about 40 pounds and can stand 18 inches tall at the shoulder. These are great pets for families with children as this breed is renowned for its tolerance and sweet nature towards kids. Along with their loyal personality, they make good watchdogs, raising the alarm if a threat is detected.

5. Russian Hound

The Russian Hound The Russian Hound stands up to 27 inches tall, weighs around 70 pounds, and is an athletic hunting dog. Often used in conjunction with the Borzoi Sighthound, this breed would flush out the game while the Borzoi would run up and snatch it. Despite its hunting lineage, the Russian Hound is a family dog at heart and always seeks to please its owners. 

6. Russian Toy

The Russian Toy Coming in at about the same size as a Chihuahua, the Russian Toy Dog stands up to 11 inches at the shoulder and weighs about 6 pounds. Once being bred for aristocrats, royalty, and well-to-do, this breed now resides in homes all over the world. They are intelligent, active, and have an overall cheerful demeanor toward all. This breed loves to play around with family and is always willing to become a permanent fixture on the closest lap.

7. Franzoskia Bolonka

The Franzoskia Bolonka The Franzoskia Bolonka is among the smaller breeds in this list, standing at around 11 inches at the shoulder and weighing about 12 pounds. Since the conclusion of the Cold War, this breed has been dubbed the pride of Russia and is the current pet of the English royals Prince William and Princess Kate, giving the popularity of the breed a shot in the arm. Franzoskia bolonkas are lapdogs that are great with children, thrive in apartments, as well as larger properties, and eagerly make themselves part of the family

8. Caucasian Shepherd

  The Caucasian Shepherd The Caucasian Shepherd is a large breed that stands 30 inches tall and can weigh up to 170 pounds. If you are a member of its family or a person who has been deemed a friend, you will have a lifelong companion who will be warm, affectionate, and gentle, but woe to those whom it deems as a threat. 

The Caucasian Shepherd is a guard dog through and through and is a serious problem to trespassers, small predatory animals, or anything else it conceives as a threat to its loved ones

9. Tiagon

The Tiagon Are you looking for a dog that you can run with? The Tiagon is a sighthound that would be more than willing to show you how it’s done. Standing at about 27 inches at the shoulder and weighing up to 73 pounds, the nimble Tiagon can reach speeds of up to 37 miles per hour. Though this breed does demand a certain level of respect, it generally has a gentle, peaceful nature. This intelligent breed makes for a good family dog and is relatively easy to train.

10. Black Russian Terrier

The Black Russian Terrier The Black Russian Terrier is a hearty breed that stands up to 30 inches tall at the shoulder and can weigh around 130 pounds. Don’t let the cuteness of its shaggy face fool you. This breed is courageous, extremely powerful, and well-known for its intelligence. Its outer coat repels water, while its inner coat keeps it warm in unforgiving freezing places. Fortunately, they do make for good family pets, though they may instinctively be overprotective if not socialized properly.

11. Moscow Water

The Moscow Water Dog Another breed produced by the Red Star Kennel, which is today already extinct. It was developed from East European Shepherd, Newfoundland, and Caucasian Ovcharka for, again, working purposes.

 12. Moscow Watchdog 

This dog looks like a more athletic Saint Bernard, right? It is no coincidence because the Moscow Watchdog was developed from a Saint Bernard and Caucasian Shepherd dog. It is typically a very strong, powerful, and alert dog breed, that is capable of being an awesome protector, but it is also a gentle and loving family companion.

13. Carello Finnish Laika

Carello Finnish Laika The Carello Finnish Laika is similar to Finnish Spitz. The main difference is the color and while the Finnish Spitz is only in solid red color, the Carello Finnish Laika can also be fawn or black and can have some white markings. This dog is used for hunting different games such as grouse, pheasant, squirrel, or fox.

14. Sakhalin Husky

  Sakhalin Husky Native to Sakhalin Island, the Sakhalin Husky is a nearly extinct breed with only a few individuals surviving. This breed was used in some Antarctic expeditions and they were used as skilled sled dogs. 12 Russian Tracker The Russian Tracker is already an extinct dog breed with a very long history of herding and protecting the flocks. especially in the Caucasus mountains. It was a very large livestock protector up to 75 cm tall

15. Borzoi

The Borzoi Also known as the Russian hunting sighthound, the Borzoi is a very big, strong, fast, and enduring dog breed, which makes it a great hunter, but also a superb companion dog. This is a very adaptable breed that bonds closely to its owner and family. The Borzoi is tall and some males are over 45 kg heavy and 85 cm tall, which is 100 pounds and 33 inches

16. Central Asian

The Central Asian Shepherd. The Alabai or Central Asian Shepherd is a very strong livestock guardian dog from the whole Central Asian region, which includes parts of Russia as well and it is under Russian patronage in the FCI. For example, this breed is extremely popular in Turkmenistan, where it has its own very large, very large monument.

17. Khartai

 Khartai. The Khartai is another breed that hails from Ukraine and Russia and it resembles a cross between the Borzoi and English Greyhound. It is a typical sighthound used for hunting, where it uses its incredible speed and great eyes.

18. Yakutian Laika

  Yakutian Laika The Yakutian Laika is more versatile than most other Laika dogs that are used solely for hunting because the Yakutian Laika can be a good hunter, that is true, but it is commonly used as a sled dog and reindeer herder as well. This breed is known for extreme endurance, high prey drive, excellent sense of smell and hearing, and great loyalty.

19. Selimov

  Selimov dog This is not a pure dog breed, but a dog-jackal hybrid, developed from Loponin Herder and Turkman Jackals. These dogs were used for airport security and as sniffer dogs.

20. Russian Svetlana Belonka

The Russian Svetlana Belonka was specifically developed as a companion dog and is prized for its sociable, easygoing, and affectionate temperament. 

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